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University of Wyoming

About Student Affairs

Conceptual Foundations: College Environment


The college environment within which the student is immersed is comprised of many environments:

  • an academic environment
  • a social environment
  • a physical environment
  • an administrative environment
  • a cultural environment

All elements of the college environment must be intentionally structured to support the teaching/learning process and the total development of the student.

The most important elements in the environment are the faculty, staff, and administration, followed by the student’s peers. In fact, Alexander Astin in his 1993 book, What Matters In College, concluded that the most powerful influence on how students make decisions and the values they incorporate is their interaction with other students during their four years at the institution. The creation of an environment conducive to student learning begins with the chief executive officer of the institution and extends to the most recently hired custodian.

The seven components of a high-quality learning environment.